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Life history strategies of tropical plants and their contribution to promotion and maintenance of biodiversity: interactions between organisms with resource, information and service exchange
OrganizersF
Nakasizuka, T.
Momose, K.
Goal of the symposium:
Numerous studies have been made on life history strategies characteristic of tropical plants. Interactions among organisms have great influences on life history strategies. Such interactions are closely related with some circumstances that are characteristically found in tropical rainforests: 1. Strong solar radiation results in rich surplus of carbohydrates; 2. Seasonality is absent and environmental fluctuations with unpredictable super-annual intervals are predominant; and 3. In swamps, local unbalance between slow decomposition and rapid production is often observed. There are several possibilities to explain biodiversity of tropical rainforests from these aforementioned circumstances. A distinctive feature of this symposium is that we are trying to measure the materialistic basis of interactions by studying the processes of production, storage, allocation, and circulation in order to evaluate the contribution of interactions to coexistence or diversification of tropical plants. With this vision, the goal of this symposium is to seek the perspectives connecting various studies with different methodologies including ones on material allocations by methods of measurements, ones of interactions by methods of observations and field experiments, and ones to trace diversification by methods of phylogenetic analyses.
Program:
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Opening comments by Nakashizuka, Tohru (Research Institute for Humanity and Nature)
Session I: herbivory and defense
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Variation of defense strategies in the genus Macaranga
Hatada, Aya (Kyoto University); Nomura, Masahiro (Japan Science and Technology Corporation); Itioka, Takao (Nagoya University); & Nakashizuka, Tohru
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Mechanism for maintenance of the species-specificity in Macaranga-Crematogaster mutualism
Murase, Kaori (Nagoya University); Itino, Takao (Shinshu University); & Itioka, Takao
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Promotion and maintenance of biodiversity through defense strategies of the genus Shorea
Nomura, Masahiro; Itioka, Takao; Ichie, Tomoaki (Hokkaido University); & Nakashizuka, Tohru
Session II: reproduction
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Dynamics of the storage resources for reproduction of tropical emergent trees, Dipterocarpus tempehes and Dryobalanops aromatica
Ichie, Tomoaki; Koike, Takayoshi (Hokkaido University); & Ninomiya, Ikuo (Ehime University)
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Seed predation and plant reproductive phenology
Nakagawa, Michiko (Kyoto University); Miguchi, Hideo (Niigata University); Itioka, Takao; & Nakashizuka, Tohru
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Population dynamics of Apis dorsata, the important pollinator, and plant reproductive phenology
Kaliang, Hett (Forest Research Centre, Sarawak); Sakai, Shoko (Kyoto University); & Itioka, Takao
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Significance of the avoidance from inbreeding for a tropical emergent -timing and intensity of inbreeding depression derived from selfing and biparental inbreeding-
Tanaka, Kenta (Hokkaido University); Isagi, Yuji (Hiroshima University); Nakagawa, Michiko; Yahud Wat (Forest Research Center, Sarawak); & Nakashizuka, Tohru
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Origin of obligate pollination mutualism and cospeciation
Kawakita, Atsushi & Kato, Makoto (Kyoto University)
Session III: habitat creation
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Elevation dynamics caused by heterogeneity of the cycle of matters in peat swamp forests and species coexistence
Shimamura, Tetsuya & Momose, Kuniyasu (Kyoto University)
Discussion (chaired by Momose, Kuniyasu)
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Comments by Lee Hua Seng (Sarawak Forest Department & Kyoto University) and others
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Concluding Remarks by Nakashizuka, Tohru