| 要旨トップ | 目次 | | 日本生態学会第56回全国大会 (2009年3月,盛岡) 講演要旨 |
一般講演(口頭発表) H1-05
Crown shape dynamics of Kandelia obovata Shue, Liu & Yong stands were investigated over five years. Tree height H (m), height at the lowest living leaves HL (m), crown length CL (m) and crown width CW (m), were measured. The HL increased with increasing H, but the increasing rate of HL was much higher than that of H. As a result, CL changed to be dumpy as the stands grew. On the other hand, CW attained its maximum and then decreased, though CW of a young stand still increased. The inequality of CL became small as the stands grew, while that of CW was almost constant. The crown shape changed from a thick type to a thin type as the stands grew. These results may imply that trees transform their crown shape for reducing the stress of competition. The age of trees when CL and CW attain their maximum decreased and then increased from the riverside landward, which means that trees near the riverside and the landward later attain their maximum CL and CW than trees in the middle area. The present results suggest that the crowded mangrove stands have their own mechanisms to function with developing stands.