| 要旨トップ | 目次 | 日本生態学会第70回全国大会 (2023年3月、仙台) 講演要旨
ESJ70 Abstract


一般講演(口頭発表) A01-06  (Oral presentation)

高木種と低木種からなる立木間中央の斜面崩壊防防止力について【E】
Evaluation of slope stability at the center of gap among canopy and understory tree species in a secondary forest in Mt. Rokko【E】

*Mai IMAWAKA(University of Hyogo), Keitaro YAMASE(Hyogo Pref. Tech. for AFF), Yasuhiro HIRANO(Nagoya University), Toko TANIKAWA(Nagoya University), Hidetoshi IKENO(The University of Fukuchiyama), Masako DANNOURA(Kyoto University), Chikage TODO(Hyogo Pref. Tech. for AFF)

In forest, trees enhance the soil reinforcement (SR) with their roots and contribute to slope stability. It is known that the SR increases with the number and diameter of roots. Thus SR is expected to decrease significantly near the center of horizontal distance between trees, where the number and diameter of roots decrease. Previous studies for SR have been conducted in mostly single-species plantations and a few studies in secondary forests. Since Japan has large area of secondary forests, we need to reveal the effect of mixed tree species on SR. Therefore, the purpose of this study is evaluation of slope stability at the center of gaps in a secondary forest composed of different species. The study site locates in Mt. Rokko in Hyogo Prefecture. The excavation surveys for calculation SR were conducted in December 2020 at the center between mature Pinus densiflora and Eurya japonica trees. As the results, the SR values in secondary forest was comparable to those reported in previous studies conducted in mature conifer plantation, and they had greater variation among plots than plantation. When comparing the SR between tree species P. densiflora, the canopy species had higher value than E. japonica, the understory species.


日本生態学会