| 要旨トップ | 目次 | 日本生態学会第72回全国大会 (2025年3月、札幌) 講演要旨
ESJ72 Abstract


一般講演(口頭発表) J03-10  (Oral presentation)

オホーツクヘラムシにおける代替捕食回避戦術 : 微小生息地との関係【EPA】
Alternative anti-predator tactics are related to microhabitat in a marine isopod【EPA】

*五十嵐公一, 和田哲(北海道大学)
*Koichi IGARASHI, Satoshi WADA(Hokkaido Univ.)

Many traits, especially behavioral traits, can be repeatedly expressed within individuals over short time periods. Such traits exhibit intra-individual variation. For long considered as a noise in behavioral ecology, intra-individual variation may arise as a plasticity to changing environments or exist because intraindividual variation itself enhances fitness. Here, we report the discovery of a remarkable flexibility in the escape behaviors of Idotea ochotensis. We discovered that individuals exhibit four distinct escape behaviors: “Tonic immobility”, “Swim-immobility”, “Shrinking”, and “Swim-fleeing”. We recorded the behaviors 1375 times from 86 individuals by repeatedly assessing both microhabitat choice and escape behavior of individuals collected from two different habitats: boulders and seagrass. This study found that the intra-individual variation was greater in individuals from the seagrass habitat than in those from the boulders. Individuals from boulders consistently exhibited tonic immobility more often, while individuals from seagrass exhibited a greater flexibility in multiple behaviors. This discovery offers a potential avenue to illuminate how intra-individual variation in escape behavior can be advantageous in the context of predator avoidance.


日本生態学会