Landscape is a multifunctional geographic object which can provides multiple ecosystem services for human beings. Agricultural landscape, especially traditional agricultural landscape is a typical sample which has multiple ecosystem services. Taking the Satoyama landscape in Japan and the Hani Terrace landscape in southwestern China as the objects, this paper compares the multiple ecosystem services of the Satoyama landscape and the Hani Terrace. The results indicate: Both of the Satoyama landscape and the Hani Terrace landscape are traditional sustainable rice agriculture landscapes which have multiple ecosystem services and world agricultural heritage values. They are the representatives of sustainable landuse of human beings which can direct the adaptive management of modern agriculture in dealing with the global changes. However, the two differ from each other at present owing to the differences of natural condition and social status.